HOW TO
OPERATE A COMPUTER
The essential knowledge on how to operate a
computer involves these key components:
- Keyboard
- Mouse
- CPU
(Central Processing Unit)
- Monitor
- Speakers
- Printer
- Operating
System
A computer is more than just another household
appliance. The vast amount of information and possibilities can be
overwhelming. But you can accomplish a lot with a computer, and using one can
be a good experience. Let's walk through getting started with your first
computer.
Turning on a computer for the first time can be
different from one computer to the next. Your experience could be different
from this lesson. It's OK to ask someone for help.
If you're using a
desktop computer, you'll need to make sure that the keyboard, mouse, and
monitor are plugged into the computer case before you continue.
Turning on a computer
The very first step is to turn on the computer. To do this,
locate and press the powerbutton.
It's in a different place on every computer, but it will have the universal
power button symbol.
Once turned on, your computer takes time before
it's ready to use. You may see a few different displays flash on the screen.
This process is called booting up,
and it can take anywhere from 15 seconds to several minutes.
Once the computer has booted up, it may be ready to use, or it may require you to log in. This means identifying
yourself by typing your user name or selecting your profile, then typing your
password. If you've never logged in to your computer before, you may need to create an accountThe
keyboard and mouse
You interact with a computer mainly by using the keyboard and mouse, or a trackpadon
laptops. Learning to use these devices is essential to learning to use a
computer. Most people find it comfortable to place the keyboard on the desk
directly in front of them and the mouse to one side of the keyboard.
The mouse controls the pointer on the screen. Whenever you move the
mouse across the desk, the pointer will move in a similar manner. A mouse
usually has two buttons, which are referred to as the left button and the right
button.
You will often interact with
the computer by moving the mouse pointer over something on the computer screen,
then clicking one of the buttons. On laptops, you can use the trackpad, located
below the keyboard, instead of a mouse. Simply drag your finger across the
trackpad to move the pointer on the screen. Some trackpads do not
have buttons, so you'll either press or tap the trackpad to click.
The keyboard allows you to
type letters, numbers, and words into the computer. Whenever you see a flashing
vertical line—called the cursor—you
can start typing.
Note that the mouse pointer is also called a cursor, but it is
shaped differently. The keyboard
cursor is also called
the insertion point.
Using a computer
The main screen you'll start from is the desktop. This is sort
of like a main menu or a table of contents. From here, you can access the
programs and features you need to use your computer.
Icons are used to represent the different
files, applications, and commands on your computer. An icon is a small image
that's intended to give you an idea at a glance of what it represents, like a
logo. Double-clicking an icon on the desktop will open that application or
file.
A button is a command that performs a specific
function within an application. The most commonly used commands in a program
will be represented by buttons. When you open an application or folder, it is
displayed in its own window.
A windowis a
contained area—like a picture within a picture—with its own menus and buttons
specific to that program. You can rearrange multiple windows on the desktop and switch between
them.
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